Northern California and Pacific Northwest brace for atmospheric river

of the season so far, with heavy rain and winds set to pummel the region and potentially cause power outages and flash floods.

The Weather Prediction Centre issued excessive rainfall risks beginning Tuesday and lasting through Friday as the strongest atmospheric river — long plumes of moisture stretching far over the Pacific Ocean -- that California and the Pacific Northwest has seen this season bears down on the region.

The storm system has intensified so quickly that it is considered a “bomb cyclone,” explained Richard Bann, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service Weather Prediction Centre.

The areas that could see particularly severe rainfall as the large plume of moisture heads toward land will likely stretch from the south of Portland, Oregon, to the north of the San Francisco area, he explained.

“Be aware of the risk of flash flooding at lower elevations and winter storms at higher elevations. This is going to be an impactful event,” he said.

In northern California, flood and high wind watches go into effect Tuesday, with up to 20 cm of rain predicted for parts of the San Francisco Bay Area, North Coast and Sacramento Valley.

A winter storm watch was issued for the northern Sierra Nevada above 3,500 feet (1,066 metres), where 28 cm of snow was possible over two days. Wind gusts could top 120 kph in mountain areas, forecasters said.

“Numerous flash floods, hazardous travel, power outages and tree damage can be expected as the storm reaches max intensity” on Wednesday, the National Weather Service Weather Prediction Centre warned.

Meanwhile, Southern California this week will see dry conditions amid gusty Santa Ana winds that could raise the risk of wildfires in areas where crews are still mopping up a major blaze that destroyed 240 structures.

The Mountain Fire, which erupted November 6 in Ventura County northwest of Los Angeles, was about 98 per cent contained on Monday.

Winds will calm by the end of the week, when rain is possible for the greater LA area.

In southwestern Oregon near the coast, 10 to 18 centimetres of rain is predicted -- with as much as 25 centimetres possible in some areas -- through late Thursday night, early Friday morning, said Bann.

A high wind warning has been issued for the north and central Oregon coast beginning at 4 pm Tuesday with south winds from 40 kph to 64 kph, with gusts to 97 kph expected, according to the National Weather Service in Portland.

Gusts up to 113 kph are possible on beaches and headlands. Widespread power outages are expected with winds capable of bringing down trees and power lines, the weather service said. Travel is also expected to be difficult.

Washington could also see strong rainfall, but likely not as bad as Oregon and California. From Monday evening through Tuesday, some of its coastal ranges could get as much as an inch and a half of rain, Bann said.

The National Weather Service warned of high winds from Tuesday afternoon until early Wednesday for coastal parts of Pacific County, in southwest Washington. With gusts potentially topping 35 mph -- and likely faster near beaches and headlands -- trees and power lines are at risk of being knocked down, the Pacific County Emergency Management Agency warned.

Washington State Patrol Trooper John Dattilo, a patrol spokesperson based in Tacoma, posted on social media Monday afternoon that people should be prepared for “some bad weather” on Tuesday night. “Stay off the roads if you can!”

A blizzard warning was issued for the majority of the Cascades in Washington, including Mount Rainier National Park, starting Tuesday afternoon, with up to a foot of snow and wind gusts up to 97 kph, according to the National Weather Service in Seattle. Travel across passes could be difficult if not impossible.

Outside of this region, the central and eastern Gulf Coast, including the Florida Panhandle, is at risk for flooding on Tuesday, with 5 to 7.6 centimetres of rainfall are in the forecast, according to the National Weather Service.

Low-lying and urban regions could see flash floods